expression
A casual murmur used while listening to show understanding, agreement, or interest. Often repeated softly.
「それでね、昨日新しいカフェに行ったんだ」「ふむふむ、それで?」
"So, I went to a new café yesterday." "Uh-huh, and then?"
先生の説明を聞きながら、ふむふむとうなずいた。
I nodded along with 'hmm, hmm' while listening to the teacher's explanation.