noun
Amur leopard
Refers specifically to the Amur leopard subspecies (Panthera pardus orientalis), a critically endangered big cat native to the Russian Far East and northeastern China.
アムールヒョウは絶滅の危機に瀕している。
The Amur leopard is on the brink of extinction.
動物園でアムールヒョウの赤ちゃんが生まれた。
An Amur leopard cub was born at the zoo.
Snow leopard, a different species; アムールヒョウ is a true leopard subspecies.
From Russian Амур (Amur, the river/region) + 豹 (ひょう, 'leopard'). The katakana spelling reflects its status as a modern zoological term.