noun
phylloxera; grape phylloxera
Refers specifically to the insect Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, a pest of grapevines. Used in agricultural and viticultural contexts.
19世紀のフランスでは、フィロキセラによって多くのブドウ畑が壊滅した。
In 19th-century France, many vineyards were devastated by phylloxera.