noun
deposit insurance
Financial term referring to the system that protects bank deposits up to a certain amount in case of bank failure.
ペイオフ制度は、銀行が破綻したときに預金者を保護する。
The deposit insurance system protects depositors when a bank fails.
noun
payoff (game theory)
In game theory, the reward or outcome a player receives from a particular strategy or combination of strategies.
ゲーム理論では、各プレイヤーのペイオフを最大化する戦略を考える。
In game theory, we consider strategies that maximize each player's payoff.