expression, godan verb (-ru)
take a step backward
Literal physical movement of stepping back one step.
彼は驚いて一歩下がった。
He took a step backward in surprise.
Figurative use: to mentally or emotionally step back from a situation, reconsider, or adopt a less involved stance.
感情的にならず、一歩下がって考えてみよう。
Let's step back and think about it without getting emotional.
彼はプロジェクトから一歩下がることにした。
He decided to distance himself from the project.
expression, godan verb (-ru)
behave humbly
To act modestly or deferentially, often by yielding to others or not asserting oneself.
先輩の前では一歩下がって話を聞くようにしている。
I try to behave humbly and listen when I'm with my seniors.
expression, godan verb (-ru)
budge a little; make a concession
To yield slightly in a negotiation or argument; to compromise or give ground.
交渉で相手がなかなか一歩下がらない。
The other party won't budge an inch in the negotiations.