also: みくみ
noun
set of three; three sets; three classes
Used for counting groups, sets, or classes of three. Common in school contexts (e.g., class 3) or when grouping items.
この学校の三組はとても活発だ。
Class 3 at this school is very lively.
トランプを三組買ってきた。
I bought three packs of playing cards.
三つ is the general counter for three items, while 三組 specifically refers to three sets or groups.
Compound of 三 (three) and 組 (group, set).