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Kotomora

組

association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソ

Kun'yomi

  • く.む
  • くみ
  • -ぐみ

Meaning

組 centers on bringing separate parts together into a structured whole: braiding threads, assembling a group, or cooperating as a team. The grapple sense extends this to physically joining in a contest.

Most common words using 組

24 of 487
  • 番組ばんぐみ
    N5

    program (e.g. TV); programme

  • 組くみ
    N3

    class (of students)

  • 組織そしき
    N3

    organization; organisation; formation

  • 組むくむ
    N3

    to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms)

  • 組み合わせくみあわせ
    N2

    combination; assortment; set

  • 仕組みしくみ
    N1

    structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings

  • 組合くみあい
    N3

    association; union; guild

  • 取り組みとりくみ
    N2

    effort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with

  • 組み立てくみたて

    construction; framework; erection; assembly; organization; organisation

  • 取り組むとりくむ
    N2

    to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against

  • 枠組みわくぐみ

    frame (physical structure); framework

  • 組み合わせるくみあわせる
    N2

    to put together; to combine; to join together; to join up

  • 組成そせい

    composition; constitution

  • 組長くみちょう

    boss (esp. yakuza); foreman

  • 労組ろうそ

    labor union; labour union; trade union

  • 組み替えくみかえ

    rearrangement (of classes); recomposition; recombination; reclassification

  • 組み立てるくみたてる
    N3

    to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.)

  • 組曲くみきょく

    suite

  • 組み込むくみこむ
    N2

    to insert; to include; to incorporate; to install; to embed

  • 組閣そかく
    N1

    formation of a cabinet

  • 改組かいそ

    reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle

  • 信用組合しんようくみあい

    credit association

  • 労働組合ろうどうくみあい
    N2

    labor union; labour union; trade union

  • 乗組員のりくみいん
    N1

    crew (of a ship, airplane, etc.); crew member

Explore all words using 組 →

Study

Etymology

組 combines 糸 (thread) with 且, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest a structural base. The character originally referred to braiding or weaving threads together.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is thread 糸, and the right side 且 looks like a shelf or framework. Picture threads being braided together on a loom to form a strong, united structure.

Reading mnemonic

For ソ, imagine sewing a braid: sew -> ソ, and the threads come together as you sew them into a united whole.