狙
aim at, sight, shadow, stalk
Readings
On'yomi
- ソ
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- ねら.う
- ねら.い
Meaning
狙 centers on targeting something precisely: aiming at a goal, sighting a target, or stalking prey. The shadow sense extends this idea to following or watching closely from concealment.
Most common words using 狙
- 狙うねらうN2
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.)
- 狙いねらいN2
aim (of a gun, bow, etc.)
- 狙撃そげき
shooting; sniping
- 狙い撃ちねらいうち
sharpshooting; shooting; sniping
- 付け狙うつけねらう
to prowl after; to keep watch on
- 狙撃兵そげきへい
sniper; sharpshooter
- ウケを狙ううけをねらう
to aim for laughs; to play to the crowd
- ウケ狙いうけねらい
aiming for laughs; trying to make people laugh; playing to the crowd; crowd-pleaser
- 狙いすますねらいすます
to take careful aim (at)
- 狙いどころねらいどころ
target; objective
- 狙いをつけるねらいをつける
to take aim (at); to set one's sights (on)
- 狙いを定めるねらいをさだめる
to take aim (at); to set one's sights (on); to zero in (on)
- 狙い目ねらいめ
one's chance; the right time; target; objective
- 狙い通りねらいどおり
according to plan; as planned; on target
- 狙撃手そげきしゅ
sniper
- 狙撃銃そげきじゅう
sniper rifle
- 穴狙いあなねらい
betting on an outsider (in horse racing, etc.); taking a long shot; dark horse betting
- 空き巣狙いあきすねらい
burglary (of an empty house); burglar (who targets empty houses); sneak thief; prowler
- 車上狙いしゃじょうねらい
vehicle burglary; theft from a vehicle; stealing valuables from an unattended car
Study
Etymology
狙 combines 犭 (dog/beast) with 且, which likely contributes the sound. The character suggests an animal stalking or lying in wait, which fits the core meaning of aiming or targeting.
Meaning mnemonic
A wild beast 犭 crouches beside a shelf-like shape 且, waiting to spring. It is aiming at its target, stalking from the shadows.
Reading mnemonic
For ソ, imagine a sniper aiming through a scope, whispering 'so' as they lock onto the target: so -> ソ, and the beast-like focus matches the stalking idea.