noun
conserved quantity
Physics term for a quantity that remains constant in a closed system, such as energy, momentum, or electric charge.
エネルギーは閉じた系における保存量の一つだ。
Energy is one of the conserved quantities in a closed system.
運動量保存則は、運動量が保存量であることを示している。
The law of conservation of momentum shows that momentum is a conserved quantity.