noun
bank of issue
A bank authorized to issue banknotes, typically convertible into specie (gold or silver). Used in historical and economic contexts.
日本銀行は兌換銀行として設立された。
The Bank of Japan was established as a bank of issue.
Compound of 兌換 (だかん, 'conversion') and 銀行 (ぎんこう, 'bank'). The term reflects the historical practice of issuing banknotes convertible into precious metals.