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八紘 (hakkou) Japanese meaning: the eight directions | Kotomora
じ 字 Furigana
Expressions 八はっ 紘こう 一いち 宇う universal brotherhood; all the world under one roof Kanji 八 eight, eight radical (no. 12) Related words 天てん 下か 天下 is a more common term for 'the whole country' or 'the realm', while 八紘 is a classical, literary expression with a stronger sense of all-encompassing directions.
世せ 界かい 世界 is the standard modern word for 'the world'; 八紘 is an archaic, elevated synonym rarely used outside fixed phrases.
Etymology From Chinese 八紘 (bāhóng), literally 'eight vast ropes' or 'eight directions', referring to the eight points of the compass and by extension the entire world. The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the spelling is conventionally associated with this meaning.
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Hakkō ichiu is known as a wartime slogan.
In old texts, hakkō was used as a word meaning the whole realm or the entire world.