noun
southern mountains; mountains to the south
General term for mountains located in the south or a southern mountain range. Often used in literary or geographical contexts.
南山のふもとには小さな村がある。
There is a small village at the foot of the southern mountains.
noun
Mount Kōya; Kongōbu-ji
Specifically refers to Mount Kōya (高野山), especially the temple complex Kongōbu-ji. Often contrasted with 北嶺 (Hieizan).
See also: 北嶺
南山は真言宗の重要な聖地である。
Mount Kōya is an important sacred site of Shingon Buddhism.