noun
the four social classes of Edo-period Japan
Historical term referring to the four hereditary classes: samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants. Used in discussions of Edo-period social structure.
江戸時代の四民は、士農工商の順に序列化されていた。
In the Edo period, the four social classes were ranked in the order of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants.