platform; stylobate; foundation
Refers to the raised base or platform on which a building, especially a temple or classical structure, is constructed. Often used in architectural and archaeological contexts.
The temple's platform was built of stone.
An ancient foundation was discovered during the excavation.
Compound of 基 (ki, 'base') and 壇 (dan, 'platform'). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the word is conventionally associated with the raised bases of Buddhist temples and other classical structures.