noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
above-mentioned; as stated above
Formal written term used in documents, contracts, or official statements to refer to something previously mentioned. Not used in casual conversation.
如上の理由により、申請を却下します。
For the reasons stated above, the application is rejected.
如上の通り、変更点はございません。
As mentioned above, there are no changes.