also: ていめい
noun
predestined lifespan
Only with reading じょうみょう
Buddhist term for the length of life determined by past karma. Not used in everyday conversation.
仏教では、定命は前世の業によって決まるとされる。
In Buddhism, one's predestined lifespan is said to be determined by karma from previous lives.
noun
Only with reading ていめい
Literary or formal term for an unavoidable fate. Rare in modern speech; 運命 is the common word.
彼は定命に従うしかなかった。
He had no choice but to follow his destiny.
Common word for fate or destiny, used in everyday language. 定命 (ていめい) is a rare, literary synonym.
From 定 (fixed, determined) and 命 (life, fate). The Buddhist reading じょうみょう uses the go-on reading of 命, while ていめい uses the kan-on reading.