noun
small tatami room
A compact Japanese-style room with tatami flooring, often used for intimate gatherings or as a private space in a home or restaurant.
料亭の小座敷で会食を楽しんだ。
We enjoyed a dinner meeting in the small tatami room of a traditional restaurant.
noun
extension of the main room; alcove-like space
In traditional palatial-style architecture, a small room or alcove that extends from the main hall, often used for semi-private functions. Cross-referenced with 放ち出, a related architectural feature.
See also: 放ち出
寝殿造りでは、母屋から張り出した小座敷が設けられることがあった。
In shinden-zukuri architecture, a small extension room called a kozashiki was sometimes built out from the main hall.
noun
small tea room; room under 4.5 tatami mats
In the context of tea ceremony, a room smaller than four and a half tatami mats, creating an intimate atmosphere for the ritual.
茶道では、四畳半以下の小座敷を特に「小間」と呼ぶこともある。
In tea ceremony, a small room under four and a half tatami mats is sometimes specifically called a 'koma'.
小間 is another term for a small tea room, often used interchangeably with 小座敷 in tea ceremony contexts, but 小座敷 can also refer to small tatami rooms in general architecture.
Compound of 小 (ko, 'small') and 座敷 (zashiki, 'tatami room'). The term has been used historically in both residential and tea ceremony contexts.