noun
school zone; educational district
A designated area around schools where certain businesses (e.g., adult entertainment) are restricted to protect the educational environment.
この辺りは文教地区なので、パチンコ店は建てられない。
This area is a school zone, so pachinko parlors cannot be built here.
学区 refers to a school attendance zone for students, while 文教地区 is a legal designation regulating businesses near schools.
Compound of 文教 (ぶんきょう, 'education') and 地区 (ちく, 'district').