also: はすにかまえる · ななめにかまえる
expression, ichidan verb
couch a sword; hold a sword diagonally
Literal martial-arts term: holding a sword at a diagonal angle, ready to strike or defend.
剣道の試合で、相手は斜に構えて攻撃の機会をうかがっていた。
In the kendo match, my opponent held his sword diagonally, waiting for a chance to attack.
expression, ichidan verb
take a cynical stance; look at things ironically; be on guard
Figurative use: adopting a detached, skeptical, or defensive attitude toward people or situations. Often implies not engaging straightforwardly.
彼はいつも斜に構えて人の話を聞くから、誤解されやすい。
He always listens with a cynical attitude, so he's easily misunderstood.
新人はまだ斜に構えていて、なかなか打ち解けない。
The newcomer is still on guard and doesn't open up easily.
expression, ichidan verb
stand ready; adopt a formal attitude
Archaic use: to prepare oneself formally for an action or to assume a stiff, ceremonial posture. Rare in modern Japanese.
古い文献では、使者が斜に構えて主君の言葉を待つ場面が描かれている。
In old texts, there are scenes where an envoy stands ready, waiting for his lord's words.