構
posture, stance, appearance, build, set up
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- かま.える
- かま.う
Nanori
- とち
Meaning
構 centers on putting parts together into a deliberate arrangement: building a structure, setting up a framework, or adopting a particular posture or stance. The appearance sense follows naturally from how something is built or presented.
Most common words using 構
20 of 469- 結構けっこうN5
splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine
- 構造こうぞうN2
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
- 構成こうせいN3
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation
- 構うかまうN3
to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for
- 構築こうちく
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc.)
- 機構きこうN1
mechanism; machinery
- 構想こうそうN1
plan; plot; idea; conception; vision; scheme
- 構えかまえN1
structure; construction; appearance
- 構図こうず
composition (of painting); structural outline; compositional arrangement
- 構内こうない
premises; grounds; campus; compound; precincts
- 構えるかまえるN1
to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
- 心構えこころがまえN2
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind
- 虚構きょこうN1
fiction; fabrication; concoction
- お構いおかまい
entertainment; hospitality
- 構文こうぶん
sentence structure; grammatical construction
- 遺構いこう
(archaeological) remains; remnants (of ancient structures); ancient foundation
- 身構えみがまえ
posture; attitude
- 国構えくにがまえ
kanji "box" or "country" radical (radical 31); radical consisting of an enclosing box
- 待ち構えるまちかまえるN1
to lie in wait (for); to be on the watch (for); to wait (for); to watch (for)
- 面構えつらがまえ
(facial) expression (esp. fierce, fearless, sinister, etc.); look
Study
Etymology
構 combines 木 (wood) with 冓, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of joining or framing. The character originally referred to building with wood, then extended to abstract structures and postures.
Meaning mnemonic
Wood 木 on the left and a frame-like 冓 on the right: picture timber being joined together to build a framework, giving the structure its posture and appearance.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a construction worker building a wooden frame and calling out 'Go!' as each piece is set up: Go -> コウ.