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Kotomora

構

posture, stance, appearance, build, set up

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • かま.える
  • かま.う

Nanori

  • とち

Meaning

構 centers on putting parts together into a deliberate arrangement: building a structure, setting up a framework, or adopting a particular posture or stance. The appearance sense follows naturally from how something is built or presented.

Most common words using 構

20 of 469
  • 結構けっこう
    N5

    splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine

  • 構造こうぞう
    N2

    structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern

  • 構成こうせい
    N3

    composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation

  • 構うかまう
    N3

    to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for

  • 構築こうちく

    construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc.)

  • 機構きこう
    N1

    mechanism; machinery

  • 構想こうそう
    N1

    plan; plot; idea; conception; vision; scheme

  • 構えかまえ
    N1

    structure; construction; appearance

  • 構図こうず

    composition (of painting); structural outline; compositional arrangement

  • 構内こうない

    premises; grounds; campus; compound; precincts

  • 構えるかまえる
    N1

    to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain

  • 心構えこころがまえ
    N2

    preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind

  • 虚構きょこう
    N1

    fiction; fabrication; concoction

  • お構いおかまい

    entertainment; hospitality

  • 構文こうぶん

    sentence structure; grammatical construction

  • 遺構いこう

    (archaeological) remains; remnants (of ancient structures); ancient foundation

  • 身構えみがまえ

    posture; attitude

  • 国構えくにがまえ

    kanji "box" or "country" radical (radical 31); radical consisting of an enclosing box

  • 待ち構えるまちかまえる
    N1

    to lie in wait (for); to be on the watch (for); to wait (for); to watch (for)

  • 面構えつらがまえ

    (facial) expression (esp. fierce, fearless, sinister, etc.); look

Explore all words using 構 →

Study

Etymology

構 combines 木 (wood) with 冓, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of joining or framing. The character originally referred to building with wood, then extended to abstract structures and postures.

Meaning mnemonic

Wood 木 on the left and a frame-like 冓 on the right: picture timber being joined together to build a framework, giving the structure its posture and appearance.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a construction worker building a wooden frame and calling out 'Go!' as each piece is set up: Go -> コウ.