構う
構う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 構う | 構わない |
| Polite | 構います | 構いません |
| Past polite | 構いました | 構いませんでした |
| Past | 構った | 構わなかった |
| Te-form | 構って | 構わないで |
| Desire | 構いたい | 構いたくない |
| Potential | 構える | 構えない |
| Passive | 構われる | 構われない |
| Causative | 構わせる | 構わせない |
| Causative passive | 構わせられるalso 構わされる | 構わせられないalso 構わされない |
| Volitional | 構おう | |
| Polite volitional | 構いましょう | |
| Imperative | 構え | 構うな |
| Conditional | 構えば | 構わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 構ったら | 構わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
mind; care about; be concerned about
Often used in negative or conditional forms (e.g., 構わない, 構わなければ) to express that something does not bother the speaker or is not an issue.
See also: 構わない
I don't mind if you're late.
He doesn't care at all about what others think.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
matter; be an issue; create inconvenience
Used when something is of consequence or causes trouble. Often appears in the set phrase 構わない (it doesn't matter).
It doesn't matter if it gets a little dirty.
Whether he comes or not doesn't matter.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
keep company; look after; spend time with
Transitive use: to take care of someone, entertain a guest, or pay friendly attention. Usually written in kana.
I'm busy looking after the guests.
He often spends time playing with his little brother.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Intransitive use with に: to stick one's nose into something, often with a negative connotation.
Don't meddle in other people's affairs.
He always interferes with my work.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
tease; mess with
Transitive use: to tease or playfully bother someone, often in a light-hearted or affectionate way.
I tease the cat and play with it.
My little brother always teases me and annoys me.
godan verb (-u), transitive verb
Archaic transitive use: to forbid or drive away. Not used in modern Japanese.
In classical texts, 構う can be used to mean 'to prohibit'.
Usage patterns
- 〈動詞〉ても構わないit's fine even if ~; it doesn't matter if ~
It's fine even if you're a little late.
- 〈事〉に構うto meddle in something; to concern oneself with something
He likes to meddle in other people's affairs.
- 〈人〉を構うto tease or play with someone
I'm playing with and teasing the cat.
- 〈人〉を構ってやるto spend time looking after someone
Even when busy, it's important to spend time looking after your child.
- 〈事〉も構わずwithout caring about ~; regardless of ~
They continued the match regardless of the rain.