also: みみずく
Refers to any owl with ear-like tufts, such as the long-eared owl or eagle owl. Usually written in kana.
I heard the call of a horned owl in the forest at night.
Horned owls are characterized by feather tufts that look like ears.
フクロウ is the general term for owls without ear tufts, while ミミズク refers specifically to horned owl species that have prominent feather tufts on their heads.
Eurasian eagle owl
short-eared owl
great horned owl
Katakana spelling is common and matches usual-kana usage.
Hiragana spelling; also common; usually written in kana.
Kanji form; rarely used in practice. The reading is a jukujikun.
Rarely used kanji form.
Rarely used kanji form.
The word ミミズク is a native Japanese term, likely derived from 耳 (mimi, 'ear') and 付く (tsuku, 'attached'), referring to the ear-like tufts. The exact historical derivation is uncertain.