noun
Eastern philosophy; Asian philosophy
Refers to philosophical traditions originating in East Asia, South Asia, or the broader Asian region, often contrasted with Western philosophy.
彼は大学で東洋哲学を専攻している。
He is majoring in Eastern philosophy at university.
Compound of 東洋 (tōyō, 'the East; Asia') and 哲学 (tetsugaku, 'philosophy'). The term 哲学 was coined in the Meiji period to translate Western 'philosophy', and 東洋哲学 emerged as a contrastive category.