noun
diluvium; diluvial formation
Geological term for Pleistocene deposits; now often replaced by 更新統 (こうしんとう) in modern stratigraphy, but still encountered in older literature and some contexts.
この地域の洪積層からは多くの化石が発見されている。
Many fossils have been discovered in the diluvial deposits of this region.
From 洪 (flood, vast) + 積 (accumulate) + 層 (stratum), reflecting the early geological concept of a great flood depositing these layers. The term is now largely historical in geology.