taru-adjective, adverb taking the 'to' particle
Rare literary adjective/adverb describing a surface that is richly glossy or lustrous, often with a sense of moist sheen. Used in classical or highly formal contexts; not part of everyday modern Japanese.
古典の一節に「渥然たる黒髪」とある。
A passage in a classic reads 'glossy black hair'.