noun
black rat; roof rat
Refers specifically to Rattus rattus, the black rat or roof rat. The term is not common in everyday conversation; more often encountered in biological or agricultural contexts. Compare with 熊鼠 (くまねずみ), which can also refer to the black rat.
See also: 熊鼠 (くまねずみ)
田鼠は家屋の天井裏に住み着くことがある。
Black rats sometimes take up residence in the attics of houses.
noun
Refers to mice found in fields, likely Apodemus speciosus or similar species. The term is not common in everyday language; 野鼠 (のねずみ) is a more standard word for field mouse. This sense may be considered archaic or dialectal.
See also: 野鼠 (のねずみ)
昔の農家では、田鼠が収穫物を荒らすことがあった。
In old farmhouses, field mice would sometimes damage the harvest.