noun
barren land; arid soil
Refers to land with poor soil that is unsuitable for cultivation. A technical or literary term; in everyday speech, 痩せ地 (やせち) is more common.
この地域は瘠地が多く、農業には向かない。
This region has a lot of barren land and is not suitable for farming.
瘠地を改良して肥沃な畑に変える研究が進められている。
Research is underway to improve arid soil and turn it into fertile fields.