noun
crown colony
Historical term for a colony directly governed by the central government of the colonizing power, as opposed to a protectorate or self-governing colony.
香港はかつてイギリスの直轄植民地だった。
Hong Kong was once a British crown colony.
Compound of 直轄 (direct control) and 植民地 (colony), likely a calque from English 'crown colony'.