noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
short cycle; short period
Technical term used in fields such as astronomy, physics, engineering, and economics to describe a cycle or period of short duration. Often used attributively with の.
この星は短周期の変光を示す。
This star exhibits short-period variability.
短周期彗星は数年ごとに太陽に接近する。
Short-period comets approach the sun every few years.