noun
arrector pili muscle
Anatomical term for the tiny smooth muscle attached to a hair follicle; contraction causes goosebumps. The Latin plural form 'erectores pilorum' is also used in medical contexts.
寒さや恐怖で立毛筋が収縮し、鳥肌が立つ。
When it's cold or you feel fear, the arrector pili muscles contract and you get goosebumps.