noun
blacktip reef shark
Common name for the blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), a small shark found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters.
ツマグロは浅いサンゴ礁でよく見られる。
Blacktip reef sharks are often seen in shallow coral reefs.
noun
black tip
Archaic original meaning; literally 'black tip' or 'black edge'. Now almost exclusively used in the shark name.
古い文献では、矢の端黒という表現が見られる。
In old documents, the expression 端黒 (つまぐろ) referring to the black tip of an arrow can be found.
From 端 (つま, 'edge') + 黒 (くろ, 'black'), referring to the black tips on the shark's fins. The exact historical derivation is uncertain.