noun
caning (ritsuryō punishment)
Historical term for a light caning penalty under the ritsuryō codes, typically 10–50 strokes; the least severe of the five punishments (五刑).
See also: 五刑
律令制では、笞は五刑の一つで、軽い罪に科された。
Under the ritsuryō system, caning was one of the five punishments, imposed for minor offenses.