noun
(equal) difference; common difference
Used in mathematics and formal contexts to refer to a constant difference between terms in an arithmetic progression or a graded scale. Not an everyday word for 'difference'.
等差数列では、隣り合う項の差は一定で、これを等差という。
In an arithmetic progression, the difference between consecutive terms is constant; this is called the common difference.
この数列の等差は3です。
The common difference of this sequence is 3.
Compound of 等 (equal) and 差 (difference). The term is primarily used in mathematical contexts.