noun
bacteriological weapon; biological weapon
Refers to weapons that use bacteria or other biological agents to cause disease. Often used in military, disarmament, or public health contexts.
国際条約で細菌兵器の開発は禁止されている。
The development of bacteriological weapons is prohibited by international treaty.
Compound of 細菌 (bacteria) and 兵器 (weapon). The term is a direct translation of the English 'bacteriological weapon' and entered Japanese in the 20th century.