noun
syntactic category
Linguistics term for a class of words or phrases that share syntactic properties, such as noun phrase or verb phrase.
統語範疇には名詞句や動詞句などが含まれる。
Syntactic categories include noun phrases, verb phrases, and the like.
品詞 refers to traditional parts of speech (noun, verb, etc.), while 統語範疇 is a broader theoretical concept in syntax.
Compound of 統語 (syntax) and 範疇 (category). The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the spelling is conventionally associated with the meaning.