last writing; final work; swan song
Refers to the last piece of writing or artwork produced by someone before their death or retirement. Often used for authors, artists, or composers.
This novel became his last work.
ceasing to write; giving up writing; laying down the pen
Describes the act of stopping writing altogether, often due to age, illness, or a decision to retire. Less common than the 'last work' sense.
He was forced to give up writing due to illness.
His final poem was found among his belongings.
He declared he would cease writing at age 70.
Compound of 絶 (ぜつ, 'to sever, end') and 筆 (ひつ, 'writing brush'), literally meaning 'to break the brush'. The term originally referred to the act of breaking one's writing brush to signify the end of a writing career, later extended to mean the final work itself.