noun
Biological term for a pluripotent stem cell derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst.
胚幹細胞は再生医療の研究に使われている。
Embryonic stem cells are used in regenerative medicine research.
iPS cells are artificially reprogrammed somatic cells, while embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos.
Compound of 胚 (hai, 'embryo'), 幹 (kan, 'stem/trunk'), and 細胞 (saibō, 'cell').