noun
Western medicine (Edo-period, Dutch-introduced)
Historical term referring to Western medical knowledge introduced to Japan primarily through Dutch traders during the Edo period, before the Meiji Restoration.
江戸時代、蘭方は長崎を通じて日本に伝わった。
During the Edo period, Western medicine was introduced to Japan through Nagasaki.
杉田玄白は蘭方の発展に大きく貢献した。
Sugita Genpaku greatly contributed to the development of Western medicine in Japan.