noun
deadweight tonnage
Technical term used in shipping and maritime contexts to indicate the total weight a vessel can safely carry, including cargo, fuel, water, crew, and stores.
この船の載貨屯数は5万トンです。
The deadweight tonnage of this ship is 50,000 tons.
Compound of 載貨 (saika, 'loading cargo') and 屯数 (tonsū, 'tonnage'). The exact historical derivation is uncertain; the term is a modern technical coinage.