noun
common case
A grammatical case used in some languages to mark the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb, contrasting with ergative case.
能格言語では、自動詞の主語と他動詞の目的語が通格で標示される。
In ergative languages, the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are marked with the common case.