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Kotomora

通

traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ツウ
  • ツ

Kun'yomi

  • とお.る
  • とお.り
  • -とお.り
  • -どお.り
  • とお.す
  • とお.し
  • -どお.し
  • かよ.う

Nanori

  • とん
  • どうし
  • どおり
  • みち

Meaning

通 centers on movement along a path: traffic, passing through, commuting, or an avenue. The counter sense extends this to items that travel along a route, like letters or documents.

Most common words using 通

24 of 1,102
  • 普通ふつう
    N4

    normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average

  • 通りどおり

    in accordance with; following

  • 通りとおり
    N3

    street; road; avenue; thoroughfare

  • 通常つうじょう
    N2

    usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common

  • 通るとおる
    N4

    to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of

  • 通信つうしん
    N3

    correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications

  • 交通こうつう
    N5

    traffic; transportation

  • 共通きょうつう
    N3

    common; shared; mutual

  • 通すとおす
    N3

    to stick through; to force through

  • 通つう
    N1

    authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person

  • 通うかよう
    N4

    to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between

  • 通販つうはん

    online shopping; e-commerce; mail order

  • 通知つうち
    N3

    notice; notification; report; posting

  • 通貨つうか
    N2

    currency

  • 通過つうか
    N3

    passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit

  • 通じつうじ

    (bowel) movement; evacuation; defecation

  • 通勤つうきん
    N3

    commuting to work

  • 通報つうほう
    N1

    report; notification; tip; bulletin

  • 流通りゅうつう
    N1

    circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution

  • 通話つうわ
    N1

    telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; videoconference call

  • 通学つうがく
    N3

    commuting to school; school commute

  • 通路つうろ
    N3

    passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle

  • 見通しみとおし
    N1

    unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista

  • 通用つうよう
    N2

    (common) use (of a language, currency, etc.); current use; circulation; currency; validity (e.g. of a ticket)

Explore all words using 通 →

Study

Etymology

通 combines 辶 (movement) with 甬, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a through passage. The character originally expressed going through or penetrating.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 wraps around 甬, like a road passing through a tunnel. Traffic flows along this avenue, and letters commute through it.

Reading mnemonic

For ツウ, imagine a two-lane tunnel where traffic passes through: two -> ツウ, and the road 辶 goes straight through 甬.