通
traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
Readings
On'yomi
- ツウ
- ツ
Kun'yomi
- とお.る
- とお.り
- -とお.り
- -どお.り
- とお.す
- とお.し
- -どお.し
- かよ.う
Nanori
- とん
- どうし
- どおり
- みち
Meaning
通 centers on movement along a path: traffic, passing through, commuting, or an avenue. The counter sense extends this to items that travel along a route, like letters or documents.
Most common words using 通
24 of 1,102- 普通ふつうN4
normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average
- 通りどおり
in accordance with; following
- 通りとおりN3
street; road; avenue; thoroughfare
- 通常つうじょうN2
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
- 通るとおるN4
to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
- 通信つうしんN3
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
- 交通こうつうN5
traffic; transportation
- 共通きょうつうN3
common; shared; mutual
- 通すとおすN3
to stick through; to force through
- 通つうN1
authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person
- 通うかようN4
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
- 通販つうはん
online shopping; e-commerce; mail order
- 通知つうちN3
notice; notification; report; posting
- 通貨つうかN2
currency
- 通過つうかN3
passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
- 通じつうじ
(bowel) movement; evacuation; defecation
- 通勤つうきんN3
commuting to work
- 通報つうほうN1
report; notification; tip; bulletin
- 流通りゅうつうN1
circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution
- 通話つうわN1
telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; videoconference call
- 通学つうがくN3
commuting to school; school commute
- 通路つうろN3
passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle
- 見通しみとおしN1
unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista
- 通用つうようN2
(common) use (of a language, currency, etc.); current use; circulation; currency; validity (e.g. of a ticket)
Study
Etymology
通 combines 辶 (movement) with 甬, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a through passage. The character originally expressed going through or penetrating.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 甬, like a road passing through a tunnel. Traffic flows along this avenue, and letters commute through it.
Reading mnemonic
For ツウ, imagine a two-lane tunnel where traffic passes through: two -> ツウ, and the road 辶 goes straight through 甬.