流通する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 流通する | 流通しない |
| Polite | 流通します | 流通しません |
| Past polite | 流通しました | 流通しませんでした |
| Past | 流通した | 流通しなかった |
| Te-form | 流通して | 流通しないで |
| Desire | 流通したい | 流通したくない |
| Potential | 流通できる | 流通できない |
| Passive | 流通される | 流通されない |
| Causative | 流通させる | 流通させない |
| Causative passive | 流通させられる | 流通させられない |
| Volitional | 流通しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 流通しましょう | |
| Imperative | 流通しろ | 流通するな |
| Conditional | 流通すれば | 流通しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 流通したら | 流通しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
distribution; circulation of goods or money
Used for goods, products, information, money, and similar things moving through markets or society. As a する verb it is intransitive: 商品が流通する, not 商品を流通する in ordinary use.
This product is distributed nationwide.
偽札が市場に流通するのを防ぐ必要がある。
It is necessary to prevent counterfeit bills from circulating in the market.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
circulation; flow; ventilation
Refers to air, water, or other fluids moving or circulating through a space or system. For everyday room ventilation, 換気 is often the more direct word, while 流通 sounds somewhat technical or descriptive of the flow itself.
換気口を開けると、室内の空気が流通しやすくなる。
Opening the vent makes it easier for air to circulate in the room.
この装置は水の流通をよくするために使われる。
This device is used to improve the flow of water.
This new banknote is not yet widely circulated on the market.
I opened the window to improve the air circulation.
That information is widely circulated on the internet.
流通 focuses on the physical distribution or circulation of goods, money, or information through a system, while 通用 emphasizes that something is commonly accepted or valid within a society.
流通する is the formal, technical term for goods moving through distribution channels, while 出回る describes the everyday fact of items showing up and being available in shops.
distribution network; distribution channels
retailer; retail company; distribution company