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Kotomora

流

current, a sink, flow, forfeit

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • リュウ
  • ル

Kun'yomi

  • なが.れる
  • なが.れ
  • なが.す
  • -なが.す

Nanori

  • な
  • ながれ
  • めぐる

Meaning

流 centers on continuous movement of something along a path: a current of water, a flow of things or ideas, and by extension the idea of something being carried away or lost, as in a forfeit.

Most common words using 流

24 of 687
  • 流れながれ
    N3

    flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current

  • 流石さすが
    N2

    as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

  • 交流こうりゅう
    N2

    exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together

  • 流しながし
    N2

    sink (e.g. in a kitchen)

  • 流りゅう
    N1

    way; manner; style; fashion; mode

  • 流すながす
    N3

    to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill

  • 流行りゅうこう
    N3

    fashion; trend; vogue; craze; fad; popularity

  • 流れるながれる
    N4

    to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)

  • 流出りゅうしゅつ

    outflow; effluence; efflux; spillage; spill; discharge; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding (e.g. of ink into paper)

  • 流行るはやる
    N3

    to be popular; to come into fashion

  • 流通りゅうつう
    N1

    circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution

  • 主流しゅりゅう

    (the) mainstream

  • 合流ごうりゅう
    N2

    confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining

  • 一流いちりゅう
    N3

    first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top

  • 電流でんりゅう
    N2

    electric current

  • 上流じょうりゅう
    N1

    upper stream; upper course; upper reaches

  • 物流ぶつりゅう

    physical distribution; distribution of goods; logistics

  • 流入りゅうにゅう

    inflow; influx

  • 流用りゅうよう

    diversion (e.g. of funds); appropriation; misappropriation

  • 流動りゅうどう

    flow

  • 下流かりゅう
    N1

    downstream; lower reaches of a river

  • 漂流ひょうりゅう

    drifting; drift; being adrift

  • 流血りゅうけつ

    bloodshed

  • 中流ちゅうりゅう
    N1

    mid-stream; middle course

Explore all words using 流 →

Study

Etymology

流 combines 氵 (water) with 㐬, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of flowing or moving. The character originally depicted water flowing, and the modern form preserves that association.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is water 氵, and the right side 㐬 looks like a stream with a cap and a winding path. Picture water flowing along a winding current, carrying things away.

Reading mnemonic

For リュウ, imagine a flowing river carrying a little canoe: the canoe's name is 'Ryu' (リュウ), and it rides the current smoothly.