noun
federal court
Refers to a court established under a federal system, such as in the United States, Germany, or Australia. In Japanese contexts, it typically refers to foreign federal courts.
アメリカの連邦裁判所は、州の裁判所とは別の管轄権を持っている。
U.S. federal courts have jurisdiction separate from state courts.
Compound of 連邦 (federation) + 裁判所 (court). A straightforward modern term for 'federal court'.