also: しず
noun
weight; heavy object used to press down
Archaic Buddhist term for a weight, such as a paperweight or a weight placed on something to hold it down. Not used in modern everyday Japanese.
古文書には、経典の上に鎮を置く記述がある。
In old documents, there is a description of placing a weight on top of sutras.
noun
temple supervisor; head priest of a temple
Only with reading ちん
Refers to a supervisor or head priest in a Buddhist temple. Reading is ちん.
その寺の鎮は、長年修行を積んだ高僧だった。
The temple supervisor was a high-ranking monk who had trained for many years.
noun
town (in China); administrative town
Only with reading ちん
Used for towns in China, corresponding to the Chinese administrative division 镇 (zhèn). Reading is ちん.
中国の小さな鎮を訪ねると、昔ながらの市場が残っている。
When you visit a small town in China, you can still find traditional markets.
Obsolete kana usage for the archaic weight sense.
The kanji 鎮 originally means 'to press down' or 'to calm', and the noun uses derive from that idea. The reading ちん is the Sino-Japanese on'yomi; しず is an obsolete native Japanese reading.