30th day of the month
Refers specifically to the 30th calendar day; used in dates like 3月30日 (March 30th).
The meeting will be held on March 30th.
Please submit the documents by the 30th.
30 days
Indicates a duration of thirty days; often used with counters or in expressions like 30日間.
This medicine is a 30-day supply.
I exercised every day for 30 days.
Please return the contract within 30 days of signing.
We'll proceed with this deal on 30-day payment terms.