noun
foreign advisor hired by the Japanese government during the Bakumatsu and Meiji periods
Historical term referring to specialists from Western countries employed to assist Japan's modernization in fields such as engineering, education, and military affairs.
明治時代、多くのお雇い外国人が日本の近代化に貢献した。
During the Meiji period, many hired foreigners contributed to Japan's modernization.
お雇い外国人の中には、鉄道や灯台の建設を指導した技術者もいた。
Among the hired foreigners were engineers who supervised the construction of railways and lighthouses.