つつもじ字FuriganaMeanings1suffixeven though; despiteAttaches to the -masu stem of a verb to express that an action occurs while another contradictory or unexpected situation holds. Often used in formal or written contexts.See also: つつ彼かれは悪わるいと知しりつつも、嘘うそをついてしまった。Even though he knew it was wrong, he ended up telling a lie.危き険けんだと分わかっていつつも、彼かれは救きゅう助じょに向むかった。Despite knowing it was dangerous, he went to the rescue.