adverb taking the 'to' particle, adverb
billowing; rising in clouds; rolling up
Describes smoke, clouds, steam, or similar things rising and spreading in thick, soft masses. Often used with と and verbs like 上がる, 立ち込める, 出る.
煙突から煙がもくもくと上がっている。
Smoke is billowing up from the chimney.
雲がもくもくと湧いてきた。
Clouds rolled up thickly.