also: アドヴァンス
advance; forward movement
Refers to moving forward, progressing, or an advance in a physical or abstract sense. Often used in business, military, or sports contexts.
The advance of the troops is delayed.
The advance of technology is remarkable.
Specifically refers to money paid before it is due, such as an advance on salary or a prepayment for goods/services.
I received an advance on my salary.
I paid half as an advance.